Plato And Aristotle s Views On Life And Political Regime

Western philosophy’s origins can be traced back to the ideas of Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato. Aristotle and Plato were philosophers who lived in Athens, Greece who critically studied matters of human life, political rule, human nature, and therefore wrote on the subjects. Plato s ideals are theoretically based and although Aristotle was one of his students his thoughts and ideas are more practical and biologically orientated than Plato s ideals. Although Plato and Aristotle have similar ideas on ideal human life and political regime there approach on both is distinct, since Aristotle focuses more on developmental and practical forms of life and Plato strives to proclaim the ideal forms although they may be unattainable. An ideal purpose or function exists for individuals in both Plato’s and Aristotle’s conceptualizations of mankind. This ideal purpose is called a telos, and every human being has a telos to live up to. According to The Republic wri tten by Plato the soul consists of three parts: reason, spirit and appetite. (Plato p. 130: 435 b-c; p. 135: 440 e) Each person is governed by one of the three components of their soul and it ultimately determines their role in society. Individuals with a soul that is dominated by reason are the only ones that are rational and those who spirit or appetite rule there body are deemed as irrational. The component of reason in the soul is the rational part which is wise and rules the spirited and appetitiveShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Plato : Definition Of A Good Citizen1965 Words   |  8 PagesJessica Arteaga-Ramirez Jackie Vieceli PS311 October 06, 2016 Aristotle and Plato (definition of a good citizen) Like other ancient philosophers, Aristotle and Plato had two different conceptions of the state, justice, and politics. 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